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Collier County, the Ten Thousand Islands

Everglades City, Florida: the Stone Crab Capital of the World

A river town of a few hundred people at the edge of the Ten Thousand Islands, where the crab traps are stacked along the water and the claws go from boat to plate in a day. Here is how stone crab works, when to come, and what to do with a bag of claws.

A shaker of Gulf Coast Blackening on a wooden dock rail over dark water at night

A crab town on the Barron River

Everglades City sits on the Barron River where the mainland breaks up into the Ten Thousand Islands, about 35 miles south of Naples. Collier County counts 352 permanent residents. The town's Seafood Festival and the county tourism bureau both call it the Stone Crab Capital of the World, and dozens of stone crab fishermen keep their boats on the river.

It started as Everglade, a trading post George W. Storter Jr. opened in 1892, with a post office by 1895. Storter also put up northern visitors who came by yacht to hunt and fish, and his house grew into the Rod and Gun Club. In 1923 the Legislature made the town the seat of the new Collier County, and it was incorporated that year as Everglades. Hurricane Donna hit hard in 1960, the county seat moved to East Naples two years later, and in 1965 the name became Everglades City. The old courthouse now serves as City Hall.

The county tourism bureau credits a local fisherman, Loren Totch Brown, with helping to start the stone crab business. Crabbers used to treat stone crabs as a nuisance that turned up in their blue crab traps. Brown wrote in his memoir that nobody in the country had commercialized them and there ought to be a way. Today Naples, Marco Island and the Everglades together land up to 40 percent of the state's stone crab, and family fish houses still line the waterfront here.

How a claw gets to your plate

Florida's stone crab rules are simple and strict. Only claws are kept, at least 2 7/8 inches, never from a female carrying eggs, and the live crab goes back in the water. Traps may be worked only in daylight. Both claws can legally be taken, but the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission encourages leaving one so the crab can feed and grow the other back faster. Regrowth takes about 18 months.

Claws are boiled right after harvest, on the boat or at the dock, so the meat does not stick to the shell. That is why stone crab is sold already cooked and eaten cold, usually with a mustard sauce or a squeeze of lime. In town, Triad Seafood and City Seafood serve claws on screened porches over the river and sell them to go, and the season opened again on October 15, 2026.

What is in season

Stone crab season and the Everglades City calendar

Stone crab, snook and redfish rules come from the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission and can change, so check them before you fish.

What is in season in Everglades City, by month
WhatWhenMonths
Traps may be set and baited ahead of opening day, but not pulledIn season nowOctober 5 to 14
Stone crab season, with fresh claws in the river town fish housesIn season nowOctober 15 to May 1
Everglades Seafood Festival, in the heart of the seasonIn season nowMid to late February
Snook harvest open in the Southwest region, one fish from 28 to 33 inchesIn season nowMarch, April, October, November Official dates for Snook harvest open in the Southwest region, one fish from 28 to 33 inches (opens in a new tab)
Redfish, one per person and two per boat, 18 to 27 inchesIn season nowAll year
Stone crab closed; dealers may sell only claws stocked before May 2In season nowMay 2 to October 14

Festivals and events

The Everglades Seafood Festival

The town's one big weekend, and its dates for 2027 are already posted. Dates update every month: confirmed means the organizers posted it, expected means it follows the usual pattern.

Everglades Seafood Festival

Three days in February, Friday to Sunday, at 102 Copeland Ave N.

Next Confirmed February 19 to 21, 2027

Presented by the Florida Stone Crabbers Association, with seafood from local fishermen and restaurants, country music, carnival rides and arts and crafts. Friday entry is a canned food donation. The first one, in 1970, raised money for playground equipment, and proceeds still go to the school, local charities, hurricane relief and the fishing industry.

The next twelve months in Everglades City

  1. Oct2026Nothing on the calendar
  2. NovNothing on the calendar
  3. DecNothing on the calendar
  4. Jan2027Nothing on the calendar
  5. Feb19 February: Everglades Seafood Festival, confirmed
  6. MarNothing on the calendar
  7. AprNothing on the calendar
  8. MayNothing on the calendar
  9. JunNothing on the calendar
  10. JulNothing on the calendar
  11. AugNothing on the calendar
  12. SepNothing on the calendar

From the lineup

Bottles for a claw supper

Mustard is the classic partner for stone crab. These three cover the claws and whatever the backcountry gives you.

Mobile Bay Mustard BBQ

Medium, 8 fl oz, $12

Tangy mustard with a rounded sweetness. Stir it into mayonnaise and you have a claw dip in a minute.

Grand Isle Hook Set Sauce

Some Heat, 8 fl oz, $12

Red jalapeño and a lime finish. A few drops wake up the dip, or go straight onto fried fish.

Gulf Coast Blackening

Some Heat, 3 oz, $9

Smoky, herby and peppery, for a slot redfish or a legal snook from the islands.

Cook it at home

Cold stone crab claws with mustard dip

The claws come cooked from the dock, so there is no heat involved. The work is a good dip and a clean crack.

What you need

  • 2 lb cooked stone crab claws, kept cold
  • 1/2 cup mayonnaise
  • 3 tbsp Mobile Bay Mustard BBQ
  • 1 lime
  • Grand Isle Hook Set Sauce
  • A small mallet or the back of a heavy spoon, and a kitchen towel

How it goes

  1. Keep the claws on ice or in the fridge until you eat. They are already cooked and need no more heat.
  2. Stir the mayonnaise, Mobile Bay Mustard BBQ and a squeeze of lime together.
  3. Add Hook Set Sauce a few drops at a time until the dip has a little bite, then chill it for 20 minutes.
  4. Lay a towel over each claw and tap firmly across the widest part of the shell, then once at each knuckle.
  5. Peel the shell away, hold the black tip as a handle, and dip.
Worth knowing. If your claws arrived frozen, thaw them slowly overnight in the fridge, then serve them cold.

Another one from our kitchen: Grilled Gulf Oysters

Questions

Questions about Everglades City

Why is Everglades City called the Stone Crab Capital of the World?

The town's Seafood Festival and Collier County's tourism bureau both use the title, and dozens of stone crab fishermen work from the Barron River. We could not find a state law behind it, so treat it as the town's own name for itself.

When is stone crab season in Florida?

October 15 through May 1. Harvest is closed from May 2 to October 14, according to the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission.

When is the Everglades Seafood Festival in 2027?

February 19 to 21, 2027, the 57th year, according to the festival's official site. It is held at 102 Copeland Ave N. in Everglades City.

Are stone crabs killed for their claws?

No. Only legal size claws are taken and the crab is returned to the water alive, where it can grow a new claw over about 18 months.

Do you ship to Everglades City?

Yes. We ship anywhere in the U.S. Orders go out within two business days, and shipping is free over $45.

Run a shop, market or kitchen in Everglades City? Carry JollyGringo'z by the case. Tell us about the shop and the price sheet, the case packs and a sample bottle come straight back.

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